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The Pyramids of Saqqara & Dahshur

  • Cairo, Cairo Governorate, Egypt

Last updated: 28 April, 2024

Just 20 miles south of Cairo, the lesser-visited Dahshur and Saqqara (also spelt Sakkara) are home to some of the world’s best-preserved ancient sites. With far fewer crowds.

Dahshur is home to pyramids even older than those in Giza – the first ever pyramids built by the Egyptians. The most famous is the Bent Pyramid – so named because of its irregular pyramid shape – built between 2613 and 2589 BC by King Sneferu.

It was followed by a second pyramid, The Red Pyramid, named after the red limestone used in its construction. The Red Pyramid is the 3rd largest in Egypt. The two biggest – Khufu and Khafre – were built at Giza by King Sneferu successor, his son Khufu.

Saqqara was the necropolis for the ancient city of Memphis, the first capital city of Egypt. The area is home to multiple smaller pyramids and a number of tombs of nobles and generals. The highlight here is the Step Pyramid of Djoser, built in around 2700 BC for Pharoah Djoser. It’s the oldest stone building in the world. Surrounding the Step Pyramid is an interesting funerary complex.

The city of Memphis itself is estimated to have been founded in 6000 BC. There’s not a lot left – just remnant ruins in an open-air museum – though the giant statue of Ramesses II makes this worth a stop.

There’s an excellent documentary on Netflix about one such tomb discovered in Saqqara. Worth a watch before you go (or even if you’re not).

Logistics

Price: Free
Minimum age: 0
Age suitable: 13+
When: All year around

Getting there & doing it

This is definitely a place to visit on an organised tour, where informative guides will explain the history and significance of the buildings and bring the ancient sites to life. A half-day tour is usually sufficient to see all three sites.

You can climb steps up the Red and Bent Pyramids and then venture down into the inner chambers via cramped tunnels. Don’t attempt it if you’re even remotely claustrophobic. (There’s not a lot to see inside anyway).

When to do it

The sites are open all year round, seven days a week.

As will all sightseeing in Egypt, April is sandstorm season; July and August unbearably hot. Spring and autumn are best for weather and optimal light.

Who to go with: organised tours

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Our selection of the best Viator tours of this attraction or activity

  • Cairo

Embark on a captivating private tour tailored to inspire and enrich. Our expert guides will take you on an exciting exploration of the iconic GIZA PYRAMIDS, where you can admire the grandeur of these ancient marvellous structures. The tour then unfolds the vibrant history of MEMPHIS CITY, the ancient capital of Egypt, revealing its precious archaeological gems. Finally, stand before the timeless majesty of the SAKKARA PYRAMID, a crucial testament to the evolution of pyramid construction. This private tour encapsulates Egypt's golden age while offering you the freedom and personalized attention only a private tour can provide.

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  • Cairo

Embark on a captivating tour to explore the wonders of ancient Egypt. Discover the iconic Giza Pyramids and Sphinx, marveling at their monumental presence and history. Visit the ancient city of Memphis, once a powerful capital, and witness its historic treasures, including the colossal statue of Ramses II. Continue to Sakkara, where the Step Pyramid stands as a testament to Egypt's architectural ingenuity. Explore the site and uncover the mysteries of early pyramid construction. This tour offers a comprehensive glimpse into Egypt's past, showcasing its grandeur and legacy that have endured for centuries.

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  • Cairo

Discover Ancient Egypt at Memphis, Sakkara, and Dahshur - Get ready to journey back in time to the ancient Egyptian civilizations of Memphis, Sakkara, and Dahshur. Our premium tour package offers the rare chance to explore the UNESCO World Heritage Sites of these ancient capital cities, known for their historical structures and tombs. Among these, the Step Pyramid of Sakkara - the oldest pyramid, serves as a testament to the engineering marvels of the past. Memphis, known as the ancient capital of Egypt, offers a fascinating glimpse into the lives of Pharaohs whereas Dahshur, with its renowned Red and Bent Pyramids, offers an unforgettable vision of ancient architectural expertise. Welcome aboard for a historical trip!

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  • Cairo

A great day to visit the Red Pyramid and the Bent Pyramid of Dashsur, the Step Pyramid of Zoser in Saqqara, and the old capital of Egypt, Memphis. This tour will introduce you to the two ancient necropolises and the ancient capital of Egypt, Memphis - Sakarra and Dakhshur, which in historical terms are no less significant than other famous landmarks of Egypt. Saqqara is located 17 km. south of Giza and was founded as a necropolis in the capital of the Old Kingdom of Memphis.

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  • Cairo

Embark on a captivating 6-hour half day tour to explore the ancient wonders of Sakkara, Memphis, and Dahshur. Visit the iconic pyramids and monuments that have stood the test of time, immersing yourself in the rich history and culture of Egypt. delve into the mysteries of these archaeological sites and gain a deeper understanding of their significance. Don't miss this opportunity to witness the awe-inspiring beauty of Sakkara, Memphis, and Dahshur in just half a day.

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