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Grand Canyon National Park

  • Grand Canyon National Park, Arizona, United States of America (USA)

Last updated: 23 July, 2024

The 277-mile-long Grand Canyon, with a max width of 18 miles and a maximum depth of (only) over a mile, is not the deepest canyon – both Colca Canyon in Peru and Kali Gandaki Gorge in Nepal are more than twice as deep. But the drama of the landscape and the multi-coloured geology of this extraordinary geological phenomenon is unsurpassed.

The gorge, cut over 2 billion years by the Colorado River, resides within the 1.2-million-acre Grand Canyon National Park – the US’s second most visited park.

Helicopter flights are a thrilling way to see it, but other great ways to experience the canyon are viewing platforms, self-driving routes, white-water rafting on the Colorado River and hiking one of the many superb trails.

Orientation

South Rim

The primary area of the park for visitors is the so-called  ‘South Rim’. It’s the best place for a first visit – it’s the most accessible, and it’s open all year round. It’s also the busiest – 90% of visitors come here. There are over 20 great viewpoints, plus simple hiking and self-drive trails.

Grand Canyon Village near the Park’s southern entrance is home to most of the Park’s hotels, restaurants and attractions. It’s also where you’ll find the Park’s headquarters.

West Rim

The ‘West Rim’, owned by the Native Hualapia Indians, is the second most popular park of the Park. It’s best if you’re coming from Las Vegas (closer), for a shorter day trip with fewer crowds, and want to do the Skywalk. It’s also the only place to do a one-day white-water rafting tour.

North Rim

The ‘North Rim’ is for a quieter visit, away from the tourist crowds; usually a second or more visit. You can drive from the South Rim to the North Rim (about 5 hours, 220 miles) – you can also hike it (about 20 miles). There are 3 major viewpoints: Bright Angel Point, Point Imperial and Cape Royal.

East Rim

Finally, the ‘East Rim’ offers the most authentic, quiet and non-touristy experience; however, it has the least facilities.

Tours, tickets & transfers

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Our selection of the best Viator tours of this destination, plus helpful tickets and transfers

  • Phoenix

Experience the scenic beauty of Arizona on this small-group or private day trip from the Phoenix-Scottsdale area. Visit one of the world’s wonders, the Grand Canyon, and experience Sedona's Red Rocks on a full-day trip. Take in unforgettable views of classic southwestern landscapes with your knowledgeable guide. Enjoy the small-group tour limited to just 13 people in our custom van with high ceilings allowing for standing - OR - a luxury SUV for private groups.

Price $235

Min age 3

Rating 4.82 / 5 [1862 ratings]

Tour supplied by:

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  • Sedona

Our most diverse Grand Canyon tour, blends remarkable ruins, dramatic lava fields, majestic volcanoes and the magnificent Grand Canyon. Guests will appreciate riding in a comfortable touring van, usually with a group size of no more than 10 guests total. In the morning you will experience Wupatki and Sunset Crater Volcano National Monuments. After lunch on the Navajo Nation, get amazing views from the East and South Rims of the Grand Canyon and still have time and flexibility to explore in the afternoon.

Price $208

Min age 0

Rating 4.89 / 5 [1395 ratings]

Tour supplied by:

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  • Phoenix

Experience the amazing Grand Canyon National Park, the Red Rocks of Sedona and breathtaking Oak Creek Canyon on this one day tour from Phoenix. Stop for pictures of Sedona and its Red Rock beauty and travel through scenic Oak Creek Canyon on your way to the magnificent Grand Canyon. Experience the Grand Canyon. You will see this Wonder of the World from multiple viewpoints. This is an amazing journey to some of the most picturesque areas on Earth!

Price $198

Min age 3

Rating 4.74 / 5 [814 ratings]

Tour supplied by:

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  • Sedona

This is truly the most complete Grand Canyon day trip available anywhere! In addition to magnificent Grand Canyon overlooks, you’ll view lava flow fields from Arizona’s most recent volcanic eruption, ancient Native American ruins and panoramic Painted Desert views. Along the way, you’ll travel some of the state’s most scenic roadways and make a stop at a historic Navajo trading post.

Price $208

Min age 0

Rating 4.91 / 5 [445 ratings]

Tour supplied by:

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  • Flagstaff

Embark on an encompassing tour of the South Rim of Grand Canyon with our expert guides offering keen insight on the geology, ecology, and history of America's most famous natural landmark. Search the skies for the largest bird in the United States, the California Condor, explore ancient cultures and the mark they left on Grand Canyon, and learn about the billions of years of Earth's history captured in the rocks and walls! Lunch included.

Price $245

Min age 3

Rating 4.91 / 5 [349 ratings]

Tour supplied by:

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Travel advice

When to go

Spring and autumn are the best times to visit, with the most clement temperatures and rainfall is lowest. If you’re heading to the South Rim, you can also avoid the worst of the tourist hoards.

Summer (June to August) throngs with visitors – especially the South Rim – and can get blisteringly hot.

In winter, (December-February) heavy snowfall in winter can shut down parts of the park and ground helicopters. The North Rim is closed from December to mid-May each year. The South and West Rims are open all year round.

Temperatures can vary dramatically in the Park throughout the year, from 40°C to 80 °C, and below freezing in winter, so always take warm clothing, especially outside of summer.

Getting there and away

The closest international airports are Phoenix and Las Vegas, each around 3-4 hours’ drive. You can also fly to Grand Canyon Airport in the nearby town of Tusayan from North Las Vegas, Boulder City, and Henderson, NV airports. From there, get a taxi to the Grand Canyon Village (about $15).

If you’re driving, the Park’s southern entrance is accessed from the Arizona State Route 64 near Tusayan.

Many visitors join organised tours from Las Vegas. It’s a long 4-5 hour drive from Las Vegas to the South Rim; most therefore head to the West Rim (only 3 hours away), making it a feasible, if long, day trip.

There are also many organised tours within the park itself – bus, helicopter, and white-water raft. Organised tours offer the great benefit of hassle-free visits, and informative tour guides.

Getting around

You can’t self-drive in the Grand Canyon (apart from one scenic stretch – see experiences). Your options are organised tours, or to use the shuttle buses.

Getting around the South Rim is straightforward. The free and reliable hop-on hop-off shuttle buses run a network of four routes that connect the main sights. They run all year round. There’s a downloadable map of them on the NPS website.

There’s also a reliable and frequent shuttle bus service around the West Rim, run by the local Hualapai, that helps you easily see all the different sites there too.

Bus, boat, helicopter, and airplane tours are available from the South Rim. Bus, boat, helicopter, airplane, and white-water rafting tours are available from the West Rim.

Where to stay

Ideally, you want to stay within the park itself. There are numerous accommodation options, though none especially luxurious. You’re not coming here for a luxury stay.

Most accommodation is at the South Rim, with the 3-star El Tovar Hotel the pick of the bunch. You can also stay at the nearby town of Tusayan.

Most people go to the West Rim for day tours, but the Hualapai Indians operate the Hualapai Ranch, which offers simple accommodation in a mock cowboy ranch, with cowboy-themed entertainment, wagon rides, and horseback riding.

At the North Rim, the only option is the legendary Grand Canyon Lodge.