Last updated: 14 December, 2022
One of India’s main international gateways, the seemingly vast capital is filled with sights and monuments of which most visitors only see a fraction. Though its size and intensity might seem daunting, many of its top attractions – such as the stunning Mughal tombs and the Red Fort – are set in gardens offering respite from the hectic ambience and crowds.
Perhaps no other city in India offers so many layers of tangible history – invaders, rulers and empires have all left their mark so that amidst its urban sprawl lies a rich architectural heritage.
Part of the city’s appeal is a curious blend of the modern and the medieval, when ‘Old Delhi’ meets ‘New Delhi’…
Old Delhi
‘Old Delhi’, the dense historic heart of the city, was originally a substantial walled enclave that served as the capital of the Mughal Empire from 1659. It’s characterised mainly by narrow roads and lanes stretching away from the magnificent Red Fort and the imposing Jami Masjid mosque, two of this area’s most significant historic sites.
Today its seething if not zany intensity and clamour are exhilarating and exhausting in equal measure – and you’ll likely come across moments and people reminiscent of centuries-old lithographs.
New Delhi
Neat leafy ‘New Delhi’ lies just south of Old Delhi.
Inaugurated in 1931 but mostly built in the 1920s, this was the orderly culmination of the British Raj’s shifting of its imperial capital from Calcutta (present-day Kolkata) – much of it designed by British architect Edwin Lutyens. Today it’s a part of the so-called National Capital Territory of Delhi, the national capital and seat of government. Centred on Connaught Place (officially renamed Rajiv Chowk), New Delhi’s broad leafy boulevards host India’s national Parliament, various government ministries and many top hotels.
Top New Delhi hotels offer some of the country’s finest accommodation and dining, while heaving Old Delhi bazaars and lanes lend a window onto a more ‘exotic’ world whose sights, sounds and smells conjure an earthy, unvarnished vitality.