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Travel bucket list idea:

Last updated: 26 June, 2023
Expert travel writer: Amar Grover

Founded in the 1520s by Babur, a warrior chieftain from present-day Uzbekistan and a descendant of Timur (or Tamerlane), the Mughal Empire quickly dominated most of north, central and even a swathe of south India for two centuries, before limping into terminal decline for a third.

At its height, the Mughals effectively ruled most of India, from present-day Pakistan all the way east to Assam, and from Kashmir in the north to parts of Tamil Nadu in the south.

Its military prowess, efficient administration and generally outward-looking embrace of existing elites and cultures helped generate prosperity, while its emperors patronised painting, literature and textiles.

But it’s their grand architecture, including some of India’s most iconic monuments such as the Taj Mahal, that have proved their most enduring and tangible legacy.

Its capital shifted between Delhi, Agra, Fatehpur Sikri and Lahore (Pakistan), and it is these destinations which today boast virtually all of the Mughals’ finest monuments.

Find out more

Much has been written about the Mughals; Bamber Gascoigne’s The Great Moghuls is an excellent and very readable account of its history and principal emperors.

Agra Fort

Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India

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Bucket List Experience
Agra Fort

A symbol of Mughal military might, this massive, rust-red fort, built by the Mughal emperor Akbar in 1573, is an almost self-contained royal city.

Adult price: £8

Best for ages 13+

Fatehpur Sikri

Fatehpur, Uttar Pradesh, India

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Bucket List Experience
Fatehpur Sikri

An atmospheric ‘ghost city’ that provides a fascinating and unique insight into the Mughal court, and superb example of Mughal planning and architecture.

Best for ages 13+

Friday Mosque

Delhi, India

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Bucket List Experience
Friday Mosque

Completed in 1656 by Emperor Shah Jahan, this is one of India’s largest and most beautiful mosques.

Adult price: £3

Best for ages 18+

Humayun’s Tomb

Delhi, India

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Bucket List Experience
Humayun’s Tomb

Stunning mausoleum and precursor to the Taj Mahal, with tranquil well-maintained gardens.

Adult price: £1

Best for ages 13+

Red Fort

Delhi, India

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Bucket List Experience
Red Fort

Vast sandstone-walled fort with gardens, audience halls and royal apartments – a high point of Mughal military architecture.

Adult price: £5

Best for ages 13+

Taj Mahal

Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India

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Bucket List Experience
Taj Mahal

India’s iconic landmark and one of the world’s most beautiful buildings readily matches, if not exceeds, the hype. Built in 1653 by the great Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan to entomb his wife, Mumtaz.

Best for ages 10+

Ud Daulah’s Tomb

Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India

Ud Daulah’s Tomb

Sometimes referred to as the ‘baby Taj’, this outstanding 17th-century noble’s tomb with formal gardens showcases the kind of pietra dura inlay on white marble that reached its apogee with the Taj Mahal.

Adult price: £2

Best for ages 18+

Website >
More details >
Price: Free
Minimum age: Any
Age suitable: 13+
When: All year around

Our selection of the best Viator tours of this attraction or activity

Mughal Heritage Tour Including Lodhi Garden, Humayun Tomb and Akshardham Temple

New Delhi

Mughal Heritage Tour Including Lodhi Garden, Humayun Tomb and Akshardham Temple
The tour gives a deep insight into Mughal rule, and the monumental history of Delhi. Experience faith in the historic Sai Baba Temple and learn about the saint who changed the life of many. Stroll through the Lodhi Garden and experience history at the Humayun Tomb. From there head to yet another monumental wonder, the Akshardham Temple.

Price: $72

Min age: 0

Rating 4.42 / 5 [14 ratings]

Tour supplied by:

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Destination guides including or relevant to this experience

India’s Golden Triangle

India’s cultural essence combined with its most iconic sights and greatest bucket list experiences, all distilled into one compact, diverse and vibrant region.

Agra

Uttar Pradesh, India

Agra

Home to the iconic Taj Mahal, the relentlessly congested and clamourous city of Agra and its hinterland host an array of superb Mughal architecture, along with vigorous bazaars.

Delhi

India

Delhi

India’s intense sight- and monument-filled capital is a compelling blend of the modern Raj-influenced New Delhi, and the sights, sounds and smells of Old Delhi’s heaving and exotic lanes and bazaars.

Jaipur

Rajasthan, India

Jaipur

Rajasthan’s state capital is a compelling blend of huge hillside forts, extravagant palaces, bustling bazaars, memorable heritage hotels and almost comically thronged streets.