Travel bucket list idea:
Citadel of Aleppo
Aleppo, Aleppo Governorate, Syria
Last updated: 14 May, 2025
Rising majestically above the old city, the Citadel of Aleppo is one of the oldest and largest castles in the world. Its origins stretch back to at least the 3rd millennium BC, though the monumental structure seen today was shaped by the Ayyubids in the 12th–13th centuries as a show of military and political power. A masterpiece of Islamic fortification, the citadel has witnessed countless sieges and empires, from the Greeks to the Ottomans.
Much of it was damaged during Syria’s recent civil war, particularly in the fighting from 2012 onward. Yet even now, its immense gateway, stone bridge, and commanding towers endure, scarred but standing. Restoration work is ongoing, and visitors can still explore remnants of mosques, palaces, and hammams.
To walk its ramparts is to trace the rise and fall of civilisations – and glimpse the indomitable spirit of one of history’s great cities.
Don't miss
Look out for the imposing stone bridge and intricately carved entrance gate, the Ayyubid throne hall, and the partially restored mosque. From the ramparts, the views across Aleppo are breathtaking. The weathered walls tell of conflict, survival, and splendour—every step through its chambers echoes with the stories of vanished empires.
Logistics
Price: Free
Minimum age: 0
Age suitable: 18+
When: All year around
Getting there & doing it
The Citadel lies at the heart of Aleppo’s old city and is most easily accessed by foot from nearby accommodations. While tourism is slowly returning, infrastructure is limited – so private transport or a locally arranged guide is advisable. Some regional tour operators now offer itineraries that include the citadel and the nearby souks. A local guide adds immense value, particularly in understanding the recent restoration efforts and the layered history of the site.
Bring water, good walking shoes for uneven ground, and an open mind—visiting is as much about witnessing resilience as it is about admiring historic architecture.
When to do it
The best times to visit Aleppo are in spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November), when the temperatures are warm but not overwhelming, and the city is at its most pleasant for walking. Avoid the summer heat, which can be intense, particularly within the exposed citadel walls.
For the most atmospheric experience, arrive in the early morning as the sun rises over the old city, casting soft light across the ancient stone. The air is cool, the site is quiet, and you’ll often have parts of the citadel to yourself. Late afternoon is also rewarding, with golden light spilling across the battlements and distant calls to prayer echoing through the city.
